MATLAB, Python and R are commonly used in bioacoustics. Whilst all three languages are excellent choices, it is difficult to ask entrants into bioacoustics to learn all three. I have tried to put together a table with a summary of what each language is good/bad at - any thoughts on the scores/ additional rows to add? | | MATLAB |Python | R | | -------- | -------------- |---------|-------| |**How easy/intuitive is it to get started**| Excellent (totally integrated code and IDE)| Medium/Good(Spyder IDE is great but build environments can be confusing) | Good/Excellent (R Studio) | **Open source** | No | Yes | Yes | **Price** | *Very expensive* (but often paid for in academia)| Free | Free | **Documentation** | Excellent (consistently comprehensive help files) | Good (help depends on package) | Good (help depends on package) | **Speed** | Slow| Slow | Slow | | **Audio functions e.g. opening files etc.** | Excellent (includes X3 libraries) | Excellent | Excellent | | **Signal processing functions** | Excellent (includes GUI toolbox) | Excellent (scipy.signal)| Good | | **Deep learning tools** | Good | Excellent (the default language for Deep Learning) | Medium? | | **Statistics** | Medium (patchy at best) | Medium? | Excellent (designed for stats) | | **Package Management** | Less choice but easy and integrated | Lots of packages - can be confusing | Easy in R studio but lots of competing packages | | **Building UIs (graphical programs)** | Easy and integrated | More complex (and perhaps powerful) with lots of different packages e.g. Tkinter, wxPython, and PyQt. | Easy with R shiny | | **Use with PAMGuard** | Well developed library to read PAMGuard output | Library planned for 2023 | Well developed library to read PAMGuard output |