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Questions tagged [signal-processing]

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2 votes
1 answer
73 views

How does Raven paging deal with imperfectly continuous data?

I have sound files from a recorder that writes very near continously, but with very tiny 0.0192 s gaps between every 1-minute file. A single 60-sec file with a sample rate of 180 kHz should be ...
selene's user avatar
  • 3,567
10 votes
3 answers
413 views

How and why do we rescale the input and/or output of an FFT for bioacoustics research?

I am plotting power spectra of echolocation clicks in R and I want to calculate the absolute magnitudes of the power spectra (not normalized dB values relative to the max). My understanding is that ...
Marie's user avatar
  • 111
11 votes
3 answers
246 views

Should the sample rate be incorporated when calculating sound exposure levels?

A sound exposure level is defined as the integral of squared pressures, over a defined time-period and frequency range, and it is reported with units of dB re: 1 µPa$^2$s (for water-borne acoustics). ...
ASimonis's user avatar
  • 1,898
9 votes
1 answer
327 views

Difference between GCC 'flavours'?

I'm trying to use the generalised cross-correlation (GCC) to find time-difference esimates acoss my multi-channel data. I also understand that there are multiple types of GCC (PHAT, SCOT, Roth, Hanan-...
Thejasvi's user avatar
  • 4,100
7 votes
1 answer
89 views

Data augmentation in bioacoustics: pros and cons?

Even though we already have a discussion regarding what kind of data augmentation makes sense for ML in bioacoustics (Data augmentation strategies for bioacoustics machine learning), i believe it ...
lostanlen's user avatar
  • 435
13 votes
2 answers
3k views

Should we normalize audio before training a ML model

In computer vision it seems that image normalization is very important to keep the gradients "in check" (detailed description here). However, I was wondering if it was also the case in audio ...
Benjamin Cretois's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
101 views

How do you amplify all sounds in a directory in R?

I am preparing short sound clips to upload to a citizen science data analysis project, and realize that the sound levels are all too low for users to hear properly. I'm familiar with the tuneR and ...
ASimonis's user avatar
  • 1,898
6 votes
2 answers
82 views

Measuring Energy Flux Density (EFD) - how is the length of a click determined?

When measuring echolocation clicks, there are multiple ways to make some measures of amplitude, for example peak-to-peak, RMS or energy flux density (EFD). Peak-to-peak and RMS are simple, however, I ...
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